6/23/2023 0 Comments The great leap forward![]() Moreover, the commune provided for all the needs of the families-schools, nurseries, health care, and even entertainment-for adults to focus on their work.The communes varied in geographical size, but an estimated 5000 families lived in each commune. ![]() In order for this plan to work, Chinese citizens were forced to surrender their land to the government, thus moving them into communes, where they lived together sharing responsibilities, and where everything was collectivized.He believed that fueling the workforce would help the industry sector to prosper so it could provide modern tools that, in turn, would help the agricultural workers.Before the eventual implementation of the GLF program, otherwise known as the Second Five-Year Plan, Mao intended for the Chinese people to focus on two primary tasks: agriculture and industry.Key Facts & Information OBJECTIVES AND IMPLEMENTATION See the fact file below for more information on the Great Leap Forward or alternatively, you can download our 21-page The Great Leap Forward worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. This initiative was led by Chairman Mao Zedong, who originally hoped to transition the country from an agrarian society into a modern and industrialized one, but it ended disastrously and catastrophically, particularly for rural areas. Initiated by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Great Leap Forward (GLF), which took place in 1958-1961, was a five-year economic plan, aimed at solving China’s agricultural and industrial problems. Download the The Great Leap Forward Facts & Worksheets.To guarantee that a society keeps on producing profits, entirely depends on the leaders of the macroeconomics department, that have to carry out an overall balance.” Within this chapter I will explain the reasons why the Leap failed, I will seek to demonstrate that the aforementioned “overall balance” was missing and why did ultimately failed. “In a planned economy system, the market cannot decide how to use the resources. The central point of the thesis is the last and fourth part. A specific analysis of how did the Leap’s policies were partially influential. This section concludes with a summary of facts of Sino-Soviet relations, focusing on the interruption of the connections between the two parties. ![]() “Thanks to the correction of the mistakes during the first half of the year 1959, if the Lushan Conference didn’t take place, in the second half of the year 1959, the disorders created during 1958 could have been eliminated and the great famine could have ended within the year 1959.” However, the end of this process coincided with the Lushan Conference (2nd July-16th August 1959). ![]() In that term the Government admitted some of his target mistakes and tried to modify the Leap’s utopian and ambitious purposes. The third chapter addresses the period after the launch of the Leap’s policies. the steel campaign, the water conservancy campaign and the four pests campaign).Īt the end of this section, I will talk about the People’s Communes, seeking to explain their inception and evolution to the formation of the system of “seven guarantees” or “ten guarantees”. Starting with the “Sixty articles on working methods” (21st of January 1958) that launched the Great Leap Forward, I will then explain other contents of the Second Five-Year-Plan (e.g. The second section reports on the Leap’s policies, ideologies and goals. In particularly I will focus on the First Five-Year-Plan (1953-1957) and on the international relations between China and the Soviet Union. The first chapter focuses on the Leap’s antecedent period it begins with a very brief introduction to the key events after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo中华人民共和国) that seeks to provide the reader the general internal and external context of the first years of PRC. The aim of this work is to analyze the Chinese Great Leap Forward (大跃进Dayuejin) (1958-1961) and the reasons why its economic and social policies caused such a big imbalance and deficit in the Chinese economy.
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